Introduction
If you are planning to live in Japan, understanding the different types of housing is essential. Unlike in Western countries, the terms used for residential properties in Japan—such as apartment, mansion, and house—might not mean what you expect. In this guide, we will break down the key differences between these housing types, their features, and which one might be best for you.
1. Apartments (アパート | Apāto)
What is an Apāto?
An apāto (アパート) refers to a small, lightweight apartment building that is usually two to three stories high. These buildings are typically constructed with wood or lightweight steel, making them more affordable but also less insulated from noise and temperature changes.
Key Features:
✅ Lower rent compared to mansions
✅ Usually found in residential areas and suburbs
✅ Simple design with basic amenities
✅ Can be noisy due to thin walls
Who Should Rent an Apāto?
✔️ Budget-conscious renters
✔️ Students or single professionals
✔️ Those who don’t mind living in a smaller, simpler space
2. Mansions (マンション | Manshon)
What is a Manshon?
A manshon (マンション) in Japan is not the luxurious estate you might imagine. Instead, it refers to a modern, reinforced concrete apartment building that is usually three stories or taller. These apartments are more durable, insulated, and secure than apāto, making them a popular choice for families and professionals.
Key Features:
✅ Stronger construction (concrete or steel)
✅ Better soundproofing and insulation
✅ Often comes with an elevator, security system, and parking
✅ Higher rent than apāto
Who Should Rent a Manshon?
✔️ Expats and long-term residents
✔️ Families or couples looking for a comfortable home
✔️ Those who want better amenities and security
3. Houses (一軒家 | Ikkenya & 戸建て | Kodate)
What is an Ikkenya/Kodate?
A house in Japan (一軒家 – Ikkenya or 戸建て – Kodate) refers to a standalone home with its own land, entrance, and possibly a garden. These homes are common in suburban and rural areas, offering more space and privacy than apartments.
Key Features:
✅ More spacious than apartments and mansions
✅ Private entrance and sometimes a yard or parking space
✅ More freedom to customize the home
✅ Higher cost for rent and maintenance
Who Should Rent or Buy a House?
✔️ Families who need extra space
✔️ Those planning to stay long-term
✔️ People who prefer privacy over convenience
Which Housing Type is Right for You?
| Housing Type | Best For | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apāto (Apartment) | Students, singles, budget-conscious renters | Affordable, common in suburban areas | Thin walls, limited amenities |
| Manshon (Mansion) | Professionals, families, expats | Durable, secure, better facilities | Higher rent, may have strict rules |
| Ikkenya/Kodate (House) | Families, long-term residents | Spacious, private, customizable | Expensive, usually in suburban areas |
Conclusion
Understanding Japanese housing types is key to finding the perfect home in Japan. Whether you are looking for an affordable apāto, a modern manshon, or a spacious house, each option has its own pros and cons. If you need help finding the right home in Japan, contact New Connection today for expert assistance!
